Our cows’ hooves are the weakest link in their health, along with feed and feed intake. Cows that become lame - however slightly - will eat, drink and lie down less. They will therefore produce less milk and it will be more diffi cult to get them in calf. Plus they will need additional attention and work on an ongoing basis.
This is why it is important for every livestock farmer to pay constant attention to the health of his cows’ hooves. In terms of the design and construction of paths and barns. In terms of the way they are managed so they remain clean and dry. And in terms of daily care tasks such as feeding, moving and treatment of the animals.
Hoof Signals provides all the practical knowledge a farmer needs to get hoof health on his dairy farm under control. With easily understandable descriptions, clear drawings and lots of photographs.
A good manager makes hoof health care an integral part of his work and in his daily, weekly, monthly and annual routine. He also focuses on prevention, so his time is not constantly taken up treating lame cows. He thinks ahead!
The modern farmer knows that he can bring in specialist vets, hoof trimmers and feed advisors. They may not have a clear picture of why certain conditions come about, but they know more than enough about how to prevent them.
Summary
1. Four success factors for healthy hooves
Success factors
Success factors 1, 2 and 3
Success factor 4
Monitoring results
Breeding, rearing, introduction
Hoof Quality: how do you achieve it?
High-risk times: calving
Minimal forces: strategy
Outside hind claw carries most weight
Avoiding harmful environmental effects: strategy
Tackling at source
Early and effective intervention: strategy
Early and effective treatment
2. Day-to-day practice
Young stock
Introducing heifers: the no. 1 high risk time
Ensuring hoof quality and minimising forces
Drying off
The cow in the herd
Are the cows lying down enough
Driving: peacefully, safely and always in the same way
3. The most common conditions
Heel horn erosion: bulb horn (slurry heel) and interdigital space
Digital dermatitis
Interdigital growth: irritation and inflammation
Foul-in-the-foot
Laminitis is not just one thing
Long-term disability
White line disease: seperation
Sole ulcers
4. Hoof care and treatment
Work to a strict routine
Planning, organisation and working methods
Functional pedicures (trims)
Preventative footbaths
Pedicures and hoof trimming
Attaching blocks
Sole ulcers and white line abscesses
When do you intervene?
Tips and information before you start trimming
5. Monitoring
Use of information
Structure your attention
The financial side
Observing cows in the milking parlour
Monitoring hoof health: scoring hoof condition
Recording hoof data
DairyCo mobility score
Score card in the milking parlour: hoof hygiene and hoof health
Hygiene score
Comfortable cubicles
Instructions for hoof bandages
Successful footbathing
Treatment plan for hoof conditions
Index
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